Past
Exhibition
The
Gentle Art of Making Prints: Whistler Impressions from the Fogg
Art Museum
December
5, 2002- February 23, 2003
This
exhibition highlights the work of an American Master, James Abbot
McNeill Whistler, esteemed in his own time as the greatest etcher
since Rembrandt. The group of prints from the Fogg Art Museum
was selected to convey a sense of the tremendous diversity within
Whistler's graphic production. These artworks demonstrate how
the material qualities of a print, such as the paper it is printed
on and the way the ink sits on the surface, are key to appreciating
not only the scope of Whistler's endeavor, but also the reason
he was so admired.
A champion
of the Art for Art's Sake movement, Whistler was not, however,
unfamiliar with making art for the market's sake. Unlike his paintings,
which critics had labeled "pictile nightmares" and "meaningless
canvases," Whistler's etchings enjoyed popular and critical acclaim
from their first appearance in the Salon of 1859. Whistler worked
tirelessly to promote the aesthetic validity of etching and lithography.
His innovative approaches and technical manipulations helped to
stimulate revivals in both techniques at the end of the century
and expand the market for their purchase. These commercial aspects
of Whistler's printmaking do not to diminish his contribution
to the graphic arts or assign him purely mercenary motives. Instead
they acknowledge the reciprocal relationship between Whistler's
aesthetic choices and the realities of the publication process
in an era of new opportunities for public exposure in commercial
galleries, art portfolios, and periodicals.